Diabetic ketoacidosis coma aid
Posted on February 10, 2010
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Common acute diabetes, there is ketosis, ketoacidosis and hypoglycemia, while the occurrence of such serious cases are usually caused by acute diabetic coma. If not timely treatment, there will be life-threatening. Therefore, the understanding of diabetic coma first aid and nursing to help the patient’s family or medical coma patients, when able to take the right approach to treatment, in order to avoid further deterioration of the disease.
Ketosis, ketoacidosis, diabetic coma leading to incentives, symptoms and first aid
First, ketosis, ketoacidosis, diabetic coma leading to the incentive
1, diabetes, injury other than an acute infection.
2, eating sugary points, too much fat, insufficient food or taking insulin or interrupted.
3, large vomiting, diarrhea and hunger great.
4, cardiac infarction.
5, fatigue, stress and pregnancy.
Second, ketosis, ketoacidosis leading to the symptoms of diabetic coma
The original symptoms of diabetes increased, such as anorexia, thirst, urine and more fatigue, nausea, vomiting, body pain, headache, dizziness, and even a rotten apple breath, blood pressure, heart rate, difficulty breathing, unconscious and so on. The latter part of the patient showed severe dehydration, oliguria, dry skin, eye subsidence, Sheng Ya, blood pressure, cold limbs, hair. Late a variety of reflex disappeared or weakened, and coma.
Third, ketosis, ketoacidosis, diabetic coma leading to first aid
1, the patient is absolutely quiet in bed, to keep the mouth, the skin clean to prevent infection.
2, rehydration. 1000 ~ 2000ml normal saline intravenous drip to supplement the blood volume of solvent, improve blood circulation, kidney function and prevent low blood sugar. According to blood pressure, heart rate, urine decided to fluid velocity. Under the guidance of a doctor.
3, mild morning, there are ketones in urine, it can increase long before the dinner dose of insulin production.
4, as a result of starvation caused by ketosis, should oral glucose.
5, due to psychological stress, it can give intramuscular injection of insulin 20 units in the interim.
6, as a result of infection should control the infection.
7, should speed the timely diagnosis and treatment to the hospital.
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